<h2>Competitive exclusion principle.</h2>
Explanation:
The fundamental and realized niches of B. balanoides are identical, but the fundamental and realized niches of C. stellatus are different.
All the possible combination of resources and condition under which a species can grow, survive and reproduce is called its fundamental niche. Whereas, the more limited set of resources and condition under which a species can grow, survive and reproduce in the presence of competitors and predators is termed as its realized niche.
Competitive exclusion principle states that if two competing species coexist in a stable, homogeneous environment, then they do so as a result of differentiation in their realized niche.
<em>B. balanoides</em> can use a wider range of resources than<em> C. stellatus </em>because its fundamental and realized niches are identical . Hence thrives to exclude C.stellatus.
Answer:
Selection may be defined as the process of selecting the more favorable species than the less favored one and can adapt in the environment. The selection increase the chances of survival of the organism.
The genetic variation hidden means the variation is not visible in the population and present in the form of heterozygotes in the population. This genetic variation can be expressed by the recombination of the heterozygotes in the population.
Trypins breaks down the protien into simple amino acids which are absorbed by the gut wall.
Cells, like bacteria and archaea, that do not have a nucleus in their cells have traditionally been called prokaryotes.
<h3>What are prokaryotic cells?</h3>
Prokaryotes are organisms whose cell (or cells) are characterized by the absence of a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles.
Prokaryotic cells are opposed to their eukaryotic counterparts that possess a membrane-bound nucleus that houses their genetic material (DNA).
Examples of prokaryotes are as follows:
Therefore, cells, like bacteria and archaea, that do not have a nucleus in their cells have traditionally been called prokaryotes.
Learn more about prokaryotes at: brainly.com/question/15329345
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Answer:
The answer is Number 3. The speed of light
