Answer:
(a) Carbohydrates are the structures which add to the fluidity of the plasma membrane.
Explanation:
The principle components of plasma membrane are lipids, proteins and carbohydrates which are attached to some proteins and lipids. Membrane fluidity means how much viscous is the lipid bilayer of cell membrane? The membrane phospholipids absorbs fatty acids of different lengths and saturation. When there is amore distance between phospholipids fluidity increases.Another one is the temperature and cholesterol. So these are the three factors which affects the fluidity of the membrane. The rate of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids decides the fluidity of the membrane at cold temperatures. Cholesterol take up the tasks as buffer blocking the lower temperatures from fluidity inhibition and blocking higher temperatures from increasing of fluidity.
Answer:
Hard
Explanation:
it is hard because these are usually hard parts of an organism including shells, bones, teeth, woody trunk, stems, and branches.
The origin of life<span> on Earth is a set of paradoxes. In order for </span>life<span> to have gotten started, there must have been a genetic molecule something like DNA or RNA capable of passing along blueprints for making proteins, the work horse molecules of </span>life<span>.</span>
