Answer:
Selection is a directional process that leads to an increase or a decrease in the frequency of genes or genotypes. Selection is the process that increases the frequencies of plant resistance alleles in natural ecosystems through coevolution, and it is the process that increases the frequencies of virulence alleles in agricultural ecosystems during boom and bust cycles.
Selection occurs in response to a specific environmental factor. It is a central topic of population and evolutionary biology. The consequence of natural selection on the genetic structure and evolution of organisms is complicated. Natural selection can decrease the genetic variation in populations of organisms by selecting for or against a specific gene or gene combination (leading to directional selection). It can increase the genetic variation in populations by selecting for or against several genes or gene combinations (leading to disruptive selection or balancing selection). Natural selection might lead to speciation through the accumulation of adaptive genetic differences among reproductively isolated populations. Selection can also prevent speciation by homogenizing the population genetic structure across all locations.
Selection in plant pathology is mainly considered in the framework of gene-for-gene coevolution. Plant pathologists often think in terms of Van der Plank and his concept of "stabilizing selection" that would operate against pathogen strains with unnecessary virulence. As we will see shortly, Van der Plank used the wrong term, as he was actually referring to directional selection against unneeded virulence alleles.
Answer:
Energy Transformation
Explanation:
The conversion of energy from one from to another is known as energy transformation.
Energy can only be converted or transferred from one object to another or to a different location but it can never be created from scratch. A good example is given in the question that solar energy is converted into chemical energy with the help of plants.
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Answer:
One right that every American is born with can be the freedom of speech. According to the first Amendment, American citizens are given this right. This right is something that every American is born with because everyone is allowed to express their ideas and opinions, within certain limits. A person's speech can't necessarily be restricted, but there can be consequences for certain things.
22. D, that means the soil uhhhh helps the roots to grow??? Also because sunlight causes photosynthesis- sorry i’m not good at this hope it helps