Answer:
Aversive conditioning
Explanation:
Aversion conditioning is the conditioning process that is used to avoid undesired behavior. The stimuli are associated with the noxious stimulus or undesired stimulus to avoid undesired behavior or response. This is a therapy that is used to reduce the behavior that is undesirable for all.
Thus Paul gets an injection to avoid excessive smoking. This injection is given because Paul can avoid that undesirable behavior that is not accepted in the society.
This conditioning is useful in another disorder such as OCD.
A) Catholic immigrants caused the country's problems
Answer:
No, the European leaders divided it up without asking the African leaders
Explanation:
The southeast has been the center of food processing because their location has a great climate which allows things like wheat and other plants to grow and because plant life is so well grown animals can be treated better in these environments.