Um ?......................
The disruption in Atlantic shipping prior to and during the War of 1812 increased the manufacturing and this was the way it affected the United States economy. Since there was problem in importing products, so to balance it, the internal production was increased and this way the economy sustained that period.
The way that domen take active roles in the early and middle 1800 was :
higher education
Before that, high paying jobs such doctors and lawyers had no women in it
hope this helps
My guess is b. Muhammad tughluq...... Sorry if it's wrong but I really think it is b.
He wanted it to be used against Japan.