Answer:
The answer is a. absolute threshold.
Explanation:
The absolute threshold is described as the minimal perceptible level of a stimulus. In the example, the threshold is auditory.
A common way of measuring one's hearing absolute threshold is to gradually increase a sound frequence until the person starts perceiving the sound. However, the stimulus must be identified at least 50% of the time.
Most people's absolute thresholds decline with age.
Answer:
Confirmation bias is the tendency for people with strong prior beliefs, when confronted with a choice, to make their decisions based on assumptions they’ve already made.
Explanation:
Confirmation bias is a tendency in human behavior to unknowingly be selectively aware of information that confirms our own perceptions. Confirmation bias is a type of cognitive bias.
If you have a negative self-image, you tend to get stuck on criticism and not hear praise. Scientific researchers, too, tend to be selectively aware of research results that are consistent with their own theory and unconsciously ignore those that contradict it. A confirmation bias risks leading to a superstition on personal opinions, while rebuttal and alternative sources are ignored. This can lead to disastrously wrong decisions, especially in scientific, political and military contexts.
Answer:
- Gains from trade
- Consumer Satisfaction
- Greater Efficiency
- Growth Opportunities
Explanation:
According to Investopedia, specialization is a method of production where an entity focuses on the production of a limited scope of goods to gain a greater degree of efficiency.
A country can specialize on the production of a particular commodity or service that is peculiar to their part of the world giving them the opportunity to become very efficient and have more opportunities for growth. Some of the benefits of specialization in a country include;
- Economies of scale/ greater efficiency: A country that is involved in specialized production will have very efficient production because the more focus they have on one task, the more efficient they become at this task which reduces the time and money involved in producing a good.
- Gains from trade: Two countries that both have comparative advantages on different products will benefits greatly if they continue in their specialized products and trade. For example country X produces fabric at a very cheap rate and country Y produces rice at a very cheap rate. It will cost country X a greater amount to start rice production than to just trade and get rice from country Y and vice versa. So both countries benefit from specializing and trading.
- Growth Opportunities: A country can gain access to the world market which allows them to grow bigger and in turn increase their efficiency.
- Consumer Satisfaction: Specialization means that cost of production is lower which makes the cost of goods relatively cheaper.
Limited liability can best be defined as the legal provision that "shields owners of a corporation from losing more than what they invested in a firm".
<u>Option:</u> C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Limited liability is basically where the monetary obligation of an individual is restricted to a fixed sum, most generally the amount of an investment of an individual in a business or partnership. If a limited liability corporation is sued then the plaintiffs sue the company, not its shareholders or investors.
Limited liability covers a proprietor so he or she can't lose more money than he or she has invested in a company. In other terms it refers to the amount of risk that an investor takes when investing in an organization.
The correct answer is: obey those in positions of power
Explanation:Stanley Milgram's study on authority and obedience demonstrated that even in extraordinary situations, ordinary people will
