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MaRussiya [10]
2 years ago
9

Based upon your knowledge of cell wall structure, explain how the microbes causing meningitis and typhoid fever can induce fever

and systemic shock in an infected patient.
Medicine
1 answer:
likoan [24]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The outer layer contains endotoxins that cause these symptoms

Explanation:

Endotoxins are lipopolysaccharides complex associated with the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Pseudomonas, Neisseria, Shigella, etc). These endotoxins are well-known to cause inflammation and fever, which are natural responses of the immune system. Inflammation stimulates white blood cells (leukocytes) to attack pathogenic harmful microorganisms. Moreover, the increased body temperature (fever) also can inhibit the growth of many harmful microorganisms since human pathogens are mesophiles, i.e., they exhibit an optimum growth at moderate temperature (35 °C).

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What is the role of chronic inflammation on diabetes?.
Archy [21]

Answer:

A vicious cycle can result, with more inflammation causing more insulin resistance and vice versa. Blood sugar levels creep higher and higher, eventually resulting in type 2 diabetes. Emotional stress can also increase levels of the chemicals of inflammation.

Explanation:

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7 0
2 years ago
the nurse administers a combination of regular insulin and nph insulin subcutaneously to a client at 0800. at which time should
natka813 [3]

NPH, an intermediate-acting insulin, peaks in 4 to 10 hours while regular insulin, a short-acting insulin, peaks in 2 to 3 hours. The most likely time for hypoglycemia to happen is between 9 and 5 p.m. (0900 to 1700 hours).

Blood sugar (glucose) levels that are below the normal range are known as hypoglycemia.

Diabetes medication frequently has an impact on hypoglycemia. But even in those without diabetes, other medications and a wide range of, sometimes undiagnosed diseases can result in low blood sugar.

Treatment must start right away for hypoglycemia. A fasting blood sugar of 70 mg/dL, or 3.9 mmol/L, or less should be regarded for many people as a warning sign of hypoglycemia. Nevertheless, your figures may vary. Request information from your doctor.

With the aid of a high-sugar food or beverage or by taking medicine, you must swiftly bring your blood sugar levels back into the normal range. Finding and addressing the source of hypoglycemia is necessary for long-term therapy.

Learn more about Hypoglycemia here:

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4 0
1 year ago
A client presents at the emergency department reporting dizziness, mental confusion, and difficulty hearing. what should the nur
Nataly [62]

Answer:

Salicylism is caused by an aspirin over dosage leading to salicylic acid toxicity in the body. The poisoning can be acute or chronic depending on the dosage of Aspirin. A dosage of above 100 mg/dL is considered toxic.

Explanation:

In severe conditions, it may even lead to the death of the patient. In mild conditions, it exhibits symptoms such as ringing ears, vomiting, and nausea.

The mortality of the patients may be due to swelling of vital organs like lungs, kidneys, or cardiac arrest.

There is no specific treatment for salicylism. Substances such as activated charcoal and potassium chloride are used as an antidote. In extreme conditions, hemodialysis is also done to remove the toxic substances from the blood.

To know more about aspirin overdose, visit

brainly.com/question/27460166

4 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
Patrick has shoulder impingement syndrome. He has been referred to you by a physical therapist for strengthening of his shoulder
Vitek1552 [10]

The available options are:

a) Push-up plus off a wall → shoulder IR/ER → seated DB press

b) Shoulder IR/ER → push-up plus → seated DB press

c) Shoulder IR/ER → seated DB press → push-up plus

d) High-rep bench press → shoulder IR/ER → abdominal crunch

Answer:

A. Push-up plus off a wall -> shoulder IR/ER -> seated DB press

Explanation:

A push-up plus off a wall is an example of a closed chain exercise as the arm is fixated to a stationary surface.

It also make your shoulder blades to move freely, making serratus anterior stronger, a vital muscle that keeps scapula stable and helps it rotate upward. This in turn reduces shoulder impingement when push-ups plus off a wall is done.

Shoulder IR/ER also helps to correct the imbalance in the rotator muscles of the shoulder.

Also, seated DB press strengthens all muscles of the shoulder in a functional way.

8 0
3 years ago
Use the drop-down menu to select the type of job best demonstrated in each example.
rewona [7]

Answer:CCAB~ part time job/ job with benefits/ entry level job/ hourly job

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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