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Y_Kistochka [10]
3 years ago
12

Carla Vista Company purchased equipment that cost $3980000 on January 1, 2020. The entire cost was recorded as an expense. The e

quipment had a 9-year life and a $122000 residual value. Carla Vista uses the straight-line method to account for depreciation expense. The error was discovered on December 10, 2022. Carla Vista is subject to a 40% tax rate. Before the correction was made and before the books were closed on December 31, 2022, retained earnings was understated by
Business
1 answer:
ICE Princess25 [194]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

$1,800,402

Explanation:

Cost = $3,980,000

Lifespan = 9 yrs

Residual Value = $122,000

Depreciation per year = (Cost - Residual Value)/life

Depreciation per year = (3,980,000 - 122,000)/9

Depreciation per year = 3,858,000 / 9

Depreciation per year = $428,667

So, Tax saved = 40% of $428,667 = $171,467

Depreciation per year not considered = 3 yrs * $428,667 = (+)$1,286,001

Tax saved due to Depreciation = 3 yrs * $171,467 = (+)$514,401

So, retained earnings was understated by $1,286,001 + $514,401 = $1,800,402

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Smart Touch Learning

1. Income Statement

For the year ended December 31, 2016

Service Revenue                                  $27,600

Salaries Expense                        7,200

Depreciation Expense Furniture   100

Insurance Expense                       350

Utilities Expense                           380

Rent Expense                            2,000

Supplies Expense                          60    10,090

Net income                                            $17,510

2. Statement of Retained Earnings

Net income                   $17,510

Dividends                       (4,600)

Retained earnings       $12,910

3. Balance Sheet

As of December 31, 2016

Assets

Current Assets:

Cash                                             45,710

Accounts Receivable                     1,300

Office Supplies                                350

Prepaid Insurance                        1,050   48,410

Noncurrent assets:

Furniture                                       9,100

Acc. Depreciation - Furniture        (100)   9,000

Total assets                                              57,410

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities:

Salaries Payable                                       4,600

Unearned Revenue                                  4,400

Total liabilities                                           9,000

Equity:

Common Stock                                      35,500

Retained earnings                                   12,910

Total equity                                             48,410

Total liabilities and equity                      57,410

4. Statement of Cash Flows

Operating activities:

Net income                    $17,510

Add Non-cash flows:

Depreciation expense        100

Working capital changes:

Accounts Receivable      (1,300)

Office Supplies                 (350)

Prepaid Insurance          (1,050)

Salaries Payable             4,600

Unearned Revenue       4,400

Net operating cash    $23,910

Investing activities:

Furniture                     ($9,100)

Financing activities:

Common Stock          35,500

Dividends                    (4,600)

Net financing cash  $30,900

Net cash flows         $45,710

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

SMART TOUCH LEARNING

Adjusted Trial Balance

December 31, 2016  

Account Title                                 Debit   Credit

Cash                                             45,710

Accounts Receivable                     1,300

Office Supplies                                350

Prepaid Insurance                        1,050

Furniture                                       9,100

Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture        100

Salaries Payable                                        4,600

Unearned Revenue                                  4,400

Common Stock                                      35,500

Dividends                                    4,600

Service Revenue                                   27,600

Salaries Expense                        7,200

Depreciation Expense Furniture   100

Insurance Expense                       350

Utilities Expense                           380

Rent Expense                            2,000

Supplies Expense                          60

Total                                        72,200   72,200

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