In competitive market equilibrium, the allocation of the social surplus is such that no individual can be made better off without making someone else worse off.
The phrase "competition equilibrium" refers to an equilibrium condition when the firm's goal of maximising profits and the customers' goal of maximising utility both aspire to reach an equilibrium price as a result of freely determined prices.
According to the theory of competitive equilibrium, the firm's supply of the product is equal to the market's demand for that same amount of the product. It is a circumstance in which neither the buyer nor the seller can strengthen their bargaining position with regard to the goods being sold.
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Operating Costs
3.Cost of actually running a business
This is a clear indication of the company's resource usage productivity.
Accounts Payable
6.Amounts of money the company owes to other companies for products
as this affect the overall short term debt, if this is lower, the better for the company.
Cash Flow
4.The movement of money in or out of a business
having a positive cash flow is good for investment and capital expenditures.
Startup Costs
2.Cost of starting up a business until it can pay for itself
these costs are most of the time unavoidable.
Gross Profit
5.Total Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold
Angel Investor
1.An investor who provides money to a business in exchange for debt or equity
however, the risk is that you might end up giving a significant controlling stake of the company to the investor.
According to the theory of the invisible hand, when there is competition, self-interested decisions advance the society interests.
<h3>What is the invisible hand theory?</h3>
Adam Smith, a Scottish philosopher and economist, popularized the metaphor of the "invisible hand" to describe the processes by which positive social and economic consequences may result from the collective self-interested acts of individuals, none of whom intend to produce such outcomes.
<h3>How is Adam Smith's invisible hand idea still applicable today?</h3>
An important economic idea that is still relevant today is the invisible hand theory. It may provide insight into the operation of free markets and consumer behavior. Although the idea is significant, it is frequently applied in ways that are inconsistent with Smith's original text or out of context.
<h3>What exactly is the "invisible hand" and why is it significant?</h3>
The term "invisible hand" describes how an individual's self-interests help society as a whole. In other words, through pursuing the profit motive, individuals are required to offer commodities at a cost that others are prepared to pay. Society gains as a result since those goods might not have been created otherwise.
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Answer:
e) perfectly elastic
Explanation:
Elasticity is a measure of the sensitivity of demand to the price of a product. If demand is elastic, bidders should avoid raising prices as demand decreases considerably. Conversely, when demand is inelastic, consumers are less sensitive to price changes. When demand is perfectly elastic, this means that a slight increase in the price of a good will cause all demand to flow to a competing supplier. This is observed in competitive markets where providers provide the same type of good for the market price. If one of them raises the price, he loses all of his market share. This is because consumers are rational and will buy the product that is offered at the lowest possible price.
