background info:
Digestive system in animals is an important system in the context of digestion of ingested food into simpler forms that could be easily absorbed by the body cells.
This provides all the essential compounds needed by the body for the existence and development of the living organism. Different digestive systems have evolved according to different species, their feeding patterns, and their habitats.
answer:
Ruminant species survive only on plant matter. They are herbivorous animals.
Therefore, the digestive system of ruminants is evolved with the presence of a rumen which is a complex stomach with four different compartments.
Humans are omnivorous who depend on plant and animal matter both thus, their digestive system composes of one stomach.
This is the key difference between digestion of humans and ruminants.
hope this helped
I believe the answer would be B where the condensed chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell.
Answer:
The name of the innate immune component is MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX.
Explanation:
The membrane attack complex is a type of structure that is usually formed on the surface of the cell membrane of invading pathogens due to the activation of the immune system. Membrane attack complex is also known as terminal complement complex. Individuals that lack this immune component due to mutations usually experience recurrent infections.
Half life formula
The number of unstable nuclei remaining after time t can be determined according to this equation:
N(t) = N(0) * 0.5^(t/T)
where:
N(t) is the remaining quantity of a substance after time t has elapsed.
N(0) is the initial quantity of this substance.
T is the half-life.
It is also possible to determine the remaining quantity of a substance using a few other parameters:
N(t) = N(0) * e^(-t/τ)
N(t) = N(0) * e^(-λt)
τ is the mean lifetime - the average amount of time a nucleus remains intact.
λ is the decay constant (rate of decay).
All three of the parameters characterizing a substance's radioactivity are related in the following way:
T = ln(2)/λ = ln(2)*τ
How to calculate the half life
Determine the initial amount of a substance. For example, N(0) = 2.5 kg.
Determine the final amount of a substance - for instance, N(t) = 2.1 kg.
Measure how long it took for that amount of material to decay. In our experiment, we observed that it took 5 minutes.
Input these values into our half life calculator. It will compute a result for you instantaneously - in this case, the half life is equal to 19.88 minutes.
If you are not certain that our calculator returned the correct result, you can always check it using the half life formula.
Answer:
The human body is able to synthesize them: proteins, fats
Contains nitrogen in the amine group
: proteins
Made according to instructions from DNA: proteins
Explanation:
The cells of the human body synthesize proteins from the transcription and translation processes.
Fats and carbohidrates are ingested in the diet and metabolized by the body. However some types of fat such as cholesterol is synthesized by the human body. Same as phospholipids that are part of the membranes.
Proteins are formed by hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and carbon. Amino acids are characterized for owning a carboxyl group (-
COOH) and an amino group (-NH2)
