Answer:
Human impact on coral reefs is significant. ... Damaging activities include coral mining, pollution (organic and non-organic), overfishing, blast fishing, the digging of canals and access into islands and bays. Other dangers include disease, destructive fishing practices and warming oceans.Factors that affect coral reefs include the ocean's role as a carbon dioxide sink, atmospheric changes, ultraviolet light, ocean acidification, viruses, impacts of dust storms carrying agents to far-flung reefs, pollutants, algal blooms and others. Reefs are threatened well beyond coastal areas. Climate change, such as warming temperatures, causes coral bleaching, which if severe kills the coral.
In 2008, a worldwide study estimated that 19% of the existing area of coral reefs has already been lost, and that a further 17% is likely to be lost over the subsequent 10–20 years.[3] Only 46% of the world's reefs could be currently regarded as in good health [3] and about 60% of the world's reefs may be at risk due to destructive, human-related activities. The threat to the health of reefs is particularly strong in Southeast Asia, where 80% of reefs are endangered. By the 2030s, 90% of reefs are expected to be at risk from both human activities and climate change; by 2050, it is predicted that all coral reefs will be in danger.
<span>An object to be considered alive must have these characteristics.
1. Acquire and uses energy.
2. contains genetic programme.
3. composed of one more cells.
4. Respiration.
5. Must be able to grow.
6. Must be able to reproduce.
7. Must have a metabolism.
8. Must be able to respond to its environment. 9. Must be made of cells.</span>
An animal that eats only plants is called a herbivore because it comes from herbs
Answer:
The meristem is a type of tissue found in plants. It consists of undifferentiated cells (meristematic cells) capable of cell division. Cells in the meristem can develop into all the other tissues and organs that occur in plants.
Answer: The atom is mostly empty space.
Explanation:
Before to Rutherford, the accepted model for the atom was Thomson's model:
The atoms were a positive sphere, with electrons occupying space in it".
This was called the "plum pudding model".
Then came Ernest Rutherford, and he created a model where the atoms are mostly empty space (void) with a positive charged nucleus (really compressed in the center), and the electrons were orbiting around it.
Then the correct option is that the atom is mostly empty space.
