Answer:
a.
Break even sales in units = 93000 Units
b.
Sales in units required for Target Income = 118000 units
Explanation:
a. Anticipated Break even sales in units
The break even in units is the number of units that a business must sell in order to for its total revenue to be equal to total costs and for it to break even. The break even in units is calculated as follows,
Break even in units = Fixed Costs / Contribution margin per unit
Where,
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
Break even sales in units = 1860000 / (125 - 105)
Break even sales in units = 93000 Units
b. Operating income
To calculate the number of units required to earn a certain income or profit, we simply use the break even equation and add the income or profit amount required in the fixed cost. Thus the sales in units required to earn an operating income of $500000 is,
Sales in units required for Target Income = (1860000 + 500000) / (125 - 105)
Sales in units required for Target Income = 118000 units
