In the forbes article, kotlikoff explains that saving and investing decisions should be guided by strategies that maximize expected utility.
Saving can mean a variety of things to various people. Some believe that it requires making a bank deposit. Investing in stocks or making contributions to a retirement plan are some more definitions. Conversely, according to economists, saving is the act of using less of a specific amount of resources today in order to consume more later. So, the choice to delay consumption and put that delayed consumption in an asset is what is meant by saving.
Saving is either deferred consumption or revenue that is not spent. Putting money aside in various accounts, such as a savings account, a pension account, an investment fund, or in cash, counts as a saving strategy. In order to save, expenses like recurrent charges must be reduced.
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We can represent the number of potential outcomes by 3 to the power 8.
<h3>What is permutation and combination?</h3>
Permutation relates to the act of arranging all the members of a set into some sequence or order.
We can assume, for two choices, we have one decision. This can be represented as, since we have eight decisions,
Representation of the potential outcomes are:
= 3^1 + 3^1 + 3^1 + 3^1 + 3^1 + 3^1 + 3^1 + 3^1
= 3^8
= 6,561
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Answer:
Kd = 7%
Ke = D1 + g
Po(1 - FC)
Ke = $2 + 0.09
$40(1 - 0.15)
Ke = $2 + 0.09
$34
Ke = 0.1488 = 14.88%
WACC = Ke(E/V) + Kd(D/V)(1-T)
WACC = 14.88(60/100) + 7(40/100)(1 - 0.40)
WACC = 8.928 + 1.68
WACC = 10.6%
Explanation:
In this case before-tax cost of debt is given. Cost of equity is expected dividend divided by current market price after flotation cost plus growth rate. WACC is calculated as cost of equity multiplied by the proportion of equity in the capital structure plus after-tax cost of debt multiplied by proportion of debt in the capital structure.
Answer:
B2B e-commerce is larger than B2C e-commerce.
Explanation:
B2B commerce include all the transactions that being done between a business institution and another busines institution. B2C commerce include all the transactions between business institutions and the people.
When we count all value traded in world's commerce, the amount of B2C way surpassed B2B commerce.
But, if we observe e-commerce alone (transaction that being done through internet) , B2B commerce is larger than B2C e-commerce. In united States, B2B e-commerce that occurred in the market worth around $1.1 trillion, while B2C e-commerce only worth around $480 million.