Settled the dispute in the 1877 dispute of the presidential election and ended the Reconstruction Era.
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A holder of land by feudal tenure on conditions of homage and allegiance.
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Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water.
Humans are fully dependent on Earth's ecosystems and the services that they provide, such as food, clean water, disease regulation, climate regulation, spiritual fulfillment, and aesthetic enjoyment. The relationship between human well-being and ecosystem services is not linear.
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Colonization: Spain colonized for fur trades, gold, and silver.
As for the England colonies, the main reason/idea they colonized was for the wish to obtain Religious Freedom and land.
Exploration: The point of Spanish exploration were in search of valuable minerals/rocks, wealth, looking for "The city of gold" or a.k.a El Dorado.
The point of England exploration was to find spices, silks, and wealth.
Hope this helps, if I have any grammar mistakes, I'm sorry!