Answer:
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Taking into account the definition of molarity, the concentration of CH₃OH in the solution is 3.12
.
<h3>Definition of molarity</h3>
Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

Molarity is expressed in units
.
<h3>Concentration of CH₃OH</h3>
In this case, you know:
- number of moles= 50 g×
= 1.56 moles, being 32.04
the molar mass of CH₃OH - volume= 500 mL= 0.5 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)
Replacing in the definition of molarity:

Solving:
<u><em>Molarity= 3.12 </em></u>
Finally, the concentration of CH₃OH in the solution is 3.12
.
Learn more about molarity:
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Answer:
Taking into account the definition of avogadro's number, 1.8×10²⁰ atoms of silver are in 2.98×10⁻⁴ moles of silver.
First, you have to know that it is called Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant. By Avogadro's number it is understood the number of elementary entities (that is, of atoms, electrons, ions, molecules) that exist in a mole of any substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole.
Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression.
Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ atoms are contained in 1 mole of silver, then 1.8×10²⁰ atoms are contained in how many moles of silver?
amount of moles of silver= (1.8×10²⁰ atoms × 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ atoms
amount of moles of silver= 2.98×10⁻⁴ moles
Finally, 1.8×10²⁰ atoms of silver are in 2.98×10⁻⁴ moles of silver.
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