D. Oxygen and metal
They usually contain some form of metallic cation, given that carbonates are the most distributed minerals in the Earth's crust.
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Xylem is one of the two types of transport tissue in vascular plants, phloem being the other. The basic function of xylem is to transport water from roots to stems and leaves, but it also transports nutrients.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
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During prophase I, the chromosomes condense and become visible inside the nucleus. Because each chromosome was duplicated during the S phase that occurred just before prophase I, each now consists of two sister chromatids joined at the centromere.
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Mechanisms of evolution correspond to violations of different Hardy-Weinberg assumptions. They are: mutation, non-random mating, gene flow, finite population size (genetic drift), and natural selection.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Respiratory system and the cardiovascular system