Answer:
The founders of the United States were deeply influenced by republicanism, by Locke, and by the optimism of the European Enlightenment. George Washington, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson all concurred that laws, rather than men, should be the final sanction and that government should be responsible to the governed. But the influence of Locke and the Enlightenment was not entirely happy. Adams, who followed Washington as president, prescribed a constitution with a balance of executive and legislative power checked by an independent judiciary. The federal constitution, moreover, could be amended only by a unanimous vote of the states. Eager to safeguard state liberties and the rights of property, the founding fathers gave the federal government insufficient revenues and coercive powers, as a result of which the constitution was stigmatized as being “no more than a Treaty of Alliance.” Yet the federal union was preserved. The civil power controlled the military, and there was religious toleration and freedom of the press and of economic enterprise. Most significantly, the concept of natural rights had found expression in the Declaration of Independence (1776) and was to influence markedly political and legal developments in the ensuing decades, as well as inspire the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789).
When the war ended the conflict was even worse, Germany was mad they had to pay back everything for the war. League of nations tried to create peace among countries. But Germany getting so mad, would lead to the inevitable WW2.
White Americans tried to justify segregation by using the "separate but equal" clause. They believed that segregation was okay, as long as the facilities that contained segregation were equal.
The "separate but equal" idea got debunked numerous times. An example of where "separate but equal" turned out to be false was the Brown v. Board of Education case. This case started when a young African American girl had to walk over a mile to her black school when there was a white school only a couple blocks away. The Brown v. Board of Education case ended up going all of the way to the Supreme Court, which ruled that "separate but equal" was inherently false and not equal whatsoever.
Answer: The US Constitution sets up the federal government, and serves to define the relationship between the people, the states, and the federal government. More importantly: It places "checks" and "holds" on the power of the federal and state governments.
Explanation:
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