<h3><u>Changes considered to reduce the cost of the project: </u></h3>
Cost Estimates of a Residential Design have the following elements:
1) Quantity Takeoff
2) Labor Hours
3) Labor Rates
4) Material Prices
5) Equipment Costs
6) Subcontractor Quotes
7) Indirect Costs
8) Profit Margin
Quantity Takeoff is the very basic element required in Residential Building. Labor hours and rates depends on the location, work difficulty, market value, and other extrinsic factors. Material prices and Subcontractor Quotes again depends on location, supply and demand. Equipment Costs depends on the location, place of purchase, transportation cost, size of equipment, etc. Indirect costs are overheads for labor and contractors.
As we can check the above elements, we cannot change Quantity takeoff, as no one wants to compromise in the quality. However, we can try to slightly negotiate with Labor rates and Subcontractor Quotes. Again, as mentioned the budget is significantly high, so we need to work on reducing 2 costs, which are Equipment Costs and Material Prices.
Answer: <u><em> The measured-GDP would increase by $5 billion.</em></u>
Explanation:
Given :
Inventories fall by $2 billion,
Consumption increases by $8 billion,
Welfare Payments decline by $3 billion,
Export increases by $1 billion
Import also increases by $2 billion.
Note: While calculating GDP we will not include Welfare payments in it.

GDP = 
GDP = $5 billion
<span>The three types are Pass Bill, More importance to Funding to foreign aid and work with other government and international organisations.
The fist one pass bill, US government always take responsibility to pass bill to reduce global poverty. The second one concentrate on foreign funding is increased by getting more donors is used to develop the nations. The last one is work with others, supports collaborations and partnership is used to give more power to the US.</span>
Answer:
The amount of cash dividends paid that should be reported in the financing section of the statement of cash flows = $ 54,500
Explanation:
The amount of cash dividends paid that should be reported in the financing section of the statement of cash flows = $ 54,500
<u>Dividends payable a/c</u>
<u>Particulars Amount Particulars Amount</u>
Balance b/d $ 13,000
Dividend paid (Cash) $ 54,500 Dividend declared $57,000
Balance c/d $ 15,500
$ 70,000 $ 70,000
Therfore, The amount of cash dividends paid that should be reported in the financing section of the statement of cash flows = $ 54,500
The equilibrium point in a competitive market exists at the point of optimal market efficiency.
<h3>What is competitive market?</h3>
A competitive market exists a term in economics that guides to a marketplace where there exist a large number of buyers and sellers and no single buyer or seller can influence the market. Competitive markets have no obstacles to entry, lots of buyers and sellers, and homogeneous products.
In economics, especially general equilibrium theory, A perfect market also understood as an atomistic market, is determined by several idealizing requirements, collectively anointed perfect competition or atomistic competition.
No, the monopoly can never be additional efficient than the perfectly competitive market because the competitive market exists at the point of optimal market efficiency and the monopoly will deliver at the point where the MR and the MC stand equal. here the market has the excess capability and a dead weight loss.
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