I believe the correct response would be A. Lysosomes.
Oxigen ,nitrogen ,carbon,and hydrogen.
The effect differs. It could produce a different amino acid in the sequence because the corresponding codon has changed. It could also prevent the production of the originally intended sequence by changing one of the amino acids of a "start" codon (aka AUG) or extend the protein's sequence by modifying a "stop" codon (UAA, UAG, UGA or UGG), producing a new protein that might be useless or have different effects on the cell.
B is the correct answer
A prokaryote cell has no distinct nucleus with a membrane and neither does it have other specialized organelle.
In a eukaryotic cell, the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes which are found within a distinct nucleus.
Examples of prokaryotes Streptomyces soil bacteria (from which streptomycin antibiotic is derived), Escherichia coli bacterium and Streptococcus bacteria (which causes strep sore throat).
Examples of Eukaryotes include protozoa such as amoeba, fungi, plants, animals and generally all multicellular organisms.