The answer is; C
Homologous chromosomes have the same genes on the same loci. However, they may have different forms of the same gene called alleles. These sister chromosomes, of a homologous pair, separate during anaphase I of meiosis. The two daughter cells formed will, therefore, have half the genetic material as the parent cell. This is because they will only have one set of the genes (as in diploid organisms) and are called gametes.
Because a theory is based on what the person doing the experiment think is going to happen so it's a prediction
There are 4 kinds of transformations. The main ones are rotation, translation, and reflection. The geometric fourth one is dilation.
•Rotation-> (to turn) The figure is turned to the right or left like for example: 90°,180°, 360° clockwise or counterclockwise.
•Translation-> (to move) where the integers are increasing to positive or negative.
Positive-> right/up
Negative->left/down.
•Reflection-> (to flip) Over any axis. The figure will remain the same distance from the axis.
Dilation->(to enlarge or shrink)
The images either get bigger or smaller, but still keep the same shape.
*note: I do not see the diagram