Answer:
The need for continental time zones stemmed directly from the problems of moving passengers and freight over the thousands of miles of rail line that covered North America by the 1880s. Since human beings had first begun keeping track of time, they set their clocks to the local movement of the sun.
Answer: Chlorophyll
Explanation: The primary pigment used in photosynthesis, reflects green light and absorbs red and blue light most strongly
Prokaryotes divide by binary fission, a form of asexual reproduction in which a cell divides into two cells with identical genetic information.
Explanation:
Binary fission and mitosis can be viewed as the same principle of asexual reproduction to give out two identical cells. However, the major difference between the two is that binary fission is to prokaryotes and mitosis is to eukaryotes. Remember that prokaryotes do not have a true nucleus (they have a nucleoid) hence binary fission does not involve the dividing of the nucleus. Mitosis does.
Sexual reproduction is responsible for creating variation in offspring especially due to the process of meiosis in gamete development and subsequent fertilization of two gametes from different parents.
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Answer:
Realized niche
Explanation:
Realized niche:
is a set of conditions used by specie after interactions such as competition, predation etc with other species. It can aslo be defined as the actual range of habitats occupied by a species
Answer:
The resting membrane potential is created and maintained due to the difference in the total charge or ions present outside and inside of the cell. The resting membrane potential depolarize if sodium come in and and potassium leaves the cell.
Explanation:
The resting membrane is maintained and created by the distribution of potassium and sodium ions. The membrane potential of a resting cell is -70mV (negative) because more sodium ions is present outside the cell than the potassium ions present inside the cell.
When the sodium ions enter inside the cell and potassium ions move outside the cell, the inside of the cell becomes more positive as compared to the outside and the membrane potential changes from -70 mV to +30 mV. The cells will depolarize due to the accumulation of sodium ions inside the cell.
