Answer:
Adaptive immune responses are triggered by activation of antigen-specific T cells that produce antibodies against foreign antigens such as, for example, harmful viruses. These immune responses are useful to eliminate dangerous molecules from the body. In a normal immune reaction, the antibodies produced by T-cells target antigen molecules in order to be subsequently absorbed by phagocytic macrophage cells.
Autoimmune diseases are triggered by the response of the adaptive immune system against self-antigen molecules. Since the immune system can not eliminate antigens from the own body, this immune reaction generates an excessive inflammatory response, and it may lead to the damage of tissues and organs.
Explanation:
Carrier proteins are proteins that carry substances from one side of a biological membrane to the other.
Answer:
Climate models can show the composition of the atmosphere in the future.
Explanation:
Climate models help predict how the average conditions will change in a region and they also serve as an extension of weather forecasting. They are quite broad and can make analysis and predictions over long time spans.
These models are generated from some set of mathematical principles with different data points numbering over a thousand. These large data points help increase the accuracy of the models.
The micro organisms are found in
<em><u>hot springs
</u></em><em><u>soil
</u></em><em><u>snowfield
beneath earth
rocks
inside roots
swamps
water...
</u></em>
Answer:
Herbivore that feeds on producers
Explanation:
The producers are plants at the bottom of the food web. These are eaten by herbivores, that are the primary consumers.
Herbivores themselves are consumed by carnivores, which are secondary consumers.
Sometimes, these carnivores can be consumed by top predators, like a shark, snake or eagle.
<u>Options and why they are right/wrong</u>
Carnivore that feeds on producers - carnivores do not feed on producers
Herbivore that feeds on producers - this is correct
Herbivore that feeds on primary consumers - primary consumers are animals and herbivores do not eat animals
Carnivore that feeds on primary consumers - this would be a secondary consumer
