Answer:
See Below.
Step-by-step explanation:
Problem 1)
We want to verify that:

Note that cot(x) = cos(x) / sin(x). Hence:

Multiply:

Recall that Pythagorean Identity: sin²(x) + cos²(x) = 1 or cos²(x) = 1 - sin²(x). Substitute:

Split:

Simplify:

Problem 2)
We want to verify that:

Square:

Convert csc(x) to 1 / sin(x) and cot(x) to cos(x) / sin(x). Thus:

Factor out the sin²(x) from the denominator:

Factor (perfect square trinomial):

Using the Pythagorean Identity, we know that sin²(x) = 1 - cos²(x). Hence:

Factor (difference of two squares):

Factor out a negative from the first factor in the denominator:

Cancel:

Distribute the negative into the numerator. Therefore:

Use the y-intercept formula: y=mx+b
Plug in one of the points for x and y
Using that, solve for either x or y
2.) 14x9= 126, so divide that by 3. Ryan can make 42 small bags of popcorn
3.) she can make:
11 blue scarfs
12 green scarfs
and 13 red scarfs
4.) Jasmine can make 16 candles
Please look at the image attached.
Step-by-step explanation:





x = 3 or x = -2 we dont use the (-2) because we have a sqrt
So x =3