These defenses are described as nonspecific because they do not target any specific pathogen; rather, they defend against a wide range of potential pathogens.
<h3>Is innate immunity nonspecific resistance?</h3>
The innate immune system provides this kind of nonspecific protection through a number of defense mechanisms, which include physical barriers such as the skin, chemical barriers such as antimicrobial proteins that harm or destroy invaders, and cells that attack foreign cells and body cells harbouring infectious agents.
Thus, they do not target any specific pathogen; rather, they defend against a wide range of potential pathogens.
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Answer:
1. Air warms, becomes less dense, it rises
2. Air cools down, increases density (becomes denser), it sinks
A scientific theory is a theory that explains the scientist's observations, whereas a scientific law is a repeated pattern in the world that we have not sought an explanation for.
I think mutation so D. If not then A
Answer:
The correct answer is 6 genotypes
Explanation:
The most known case is two alleles of one gene (A and a), and we know the possible genotypes formed are three: AA, Aa, aa. Therefore, for a given number of alleles n, we calculate the number of possible genotypes as the sum of integers between 1 and n.
- For 2 alleles (n=2, the sum of integers between 1 and 2): Genotypes= 1 + 2= 3
⇒ For 3 alleles (n=3, the sum of integers between 1 and 3): Genotypes= 1 + 2 + 3= 6
So, we have 6 genotypes for 3 alleles (W1, W2 and W3) and they are:
W1W1
W1W2
W1W3
W2W2
W2W3
W3W3
