Pressure varies in the atmosphere because air molecules are being pulled down towards the center of the earth-hope this helps!
Answer:
A)
1. Reaction will shift rightwards towards the products.
2. It will turn green.
3. The solution will be cooler..
B) It will turn green.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the stated equilibrium:

In such a way, by thinking out the Le Chatelier's principle, we can answer to each question:
A)
1. If potassium bromide, which adds bromide ions, is added more reactant is being added to the solution, therefore, the reaction will shift rightwards towards the products.
2. The formation of the green complex is favored, therefore, it will turn green.
3. The solution will be cooler as heat is converted into "cold" in order to reestablish equilibrium.
B) In this case, as the heat is a reactant, if more heat is added, more products will be formed, which implies that it will turn green.
Regards.
Answer:
1: due to difference in reactivity and melting point
2 during the reaction both combine with oxygen in this case magnesium remain solid but some potassium vaporise
Element Atomic Number Valency
Valency of Hydrogen 1 1
Valency of Helium 2 0
Valency of Lithium 3 1
Valency of Beryllium 4 2
Valency of Boron 5 3
Valency of Carbon 6 4
Valency of Nitrogen 7 3
Valency of Oxygen 8 2
Valency of Fluorine 9 1
Valency of Neon 10 0
Valency of Sodium (Na) 11 1
Valency of Magnesium (Mg) 12 2
Valency of Aluminium 13 3
Valency of Silicon 14 4
Valency of Phosphorus 15 3
Valency of Sulphur 16 2
Valency of Chlorine 17 1
Valency of Argon 18 0
Valency of Potassium (K) 19 1
Valency of Calcium 20 2
Valency of Scandium 21 3
Valency of Titanium 22 4
Valency of Vanadium 23 5,4
Valency of Chromium 24 2
Valency of Manganese 25 7, 4, 2
Valency of Iron (Fe) 26 2, 3
Valency of Cobalt 27 3, 2
Valency of Nickel 28 2
Valency of Copper (Cu) 29 2, 1
Valency of Zinc 30 2
Answer to this is Radioactive isotopes.
Isotopes are the species of the same element having different atomic masses that means the number of protons remains the same but number of neutrons do differ. For example
and
are the two isotopes of Hydrogen (
).
Radioactive isotopes are the isotopes which release some kind of energy in the form of alpha particles, beta particles or gamma radiation. Examples of each of the decay processes are :
Alpha Decay: In this decay one alpha particle having atomic mass 4 and atomic number 2 or we can say a He molecule will come out. 
Beta Decay: In this decay a
particle is emitted increasing the atomic number of the reactant by 1 unit.

Gamma Radiation: In this type of reaction only radiation is emitted out which does not change the original molecule.
