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3 years ago

sprinters set in the starting blocks at the beginning of a race rely on what kind of energy conversion

1 answer:

8 0

Earth's gravitational potential energy: GPE = mgh = Gravity (9.81m/s2) × Mass (kg) × Height (m)
it's kinetic energy

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What is the mass of HCL is consumed by the reaction of 1.5 mole of magnesium

photoshop1234 [79]

Answer: 109.5g

Explanation:

Mg + 2HCl —> MgCl2 + H2

From the equation,

1mole of Mg required 2moles of HCl

Therefore 1.5moles of Mg will require = 1.5 x 2 = 3 moles of HCl.

Molar Mass of HCl = 1+35.5 =36.5g/mol

Mass conc. Of HCl = 3 x 36.5 = 109.5g

3 0

3 years ago

Urea, (NH2)2CO, is a product of metabolism of proteins. An aqueous solution is 37.2% urea by mass and has a density of 1.032 g/m

Feliz [49]

Answer:

The molarity of urea in this solution is 6.39 M.

Explanation:

Molarity (M) is the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution; that is

$molarity = moles of solute ÷ liters of solution$

To calculate the molality, we need to know the number of moles of urea and the volume of solution in liters. We assume 100 grams of solution.

Our first step is to calculate the moles of urea in 100 grams of the solution,

using the molar mass a conversion factor. The total moles of 100g of a 37.2 percent by mass solution is

60.06 g/mol ÷ 37.2 g = 0.619 mol

Now we need to calculate the volume of 100 grams of solution, and we use density as a conversion factor.

1.032 g/mL ÷ 100 g = 96.9 mL

This solution contains 0.619 moles of urea in 96.9 mL of solution. To express it in molarity, we need to calculate the moles present in 1000 mL (1 L) of the solution.

0.619 mol/96.9 mL × 1000 mL= 6.39 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 6.39 M.

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following processes have a ΔS < 0? Which of the following processes have a ΔS < 0? carbon dioxide(g) → carbon

Umnica [9.8K]

Answer:

All of the above processes have a ΔS < 0.

Explanation:

ΔS represents change in entropy of a system. Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.

The question requests us to identify the process that has a negative change of entropy.

carbon dioxide(g) → carbon dioxide(s)

There is a change in state from gas to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.

water freezes

There is a change in state from liquid to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than liquid particles so this is a negative change in entropy.

propanol (g, at 555 K) → propanol (g, at 400 K)

Temperature is directly proportional to entropy, this means higher temperature leads t higher entropy.

This reaction highlights a drop in temperature which means a negative change in entropy.

methyl alcohol condenses

Condensation is the change in state from gas to liquid. Liquid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.

6 0

3 years ago

onsider the reaction, NO2(g) + CO(g) → NO(g) + CO2(g), for which the rate law has been determined to be: Rate = k[NO2]2[CO]. Whi

nlexa [21]

Answer:

The correct answer is option D.

Explanation:

Rate of the reaction is a change in the concentration of any one of the reactant or product per unit time.

$NO_2(g) + CO(g)\rightarrow NO(g) + CO_2(g)$

Rate of the reaction:

$R=-\frac{1}{1}\times \frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{1}\times \frac{d[CO]}{dt}$

Rate of decrease in nitrogen dioxide concentration is equal to the rate of decrease in carbon monoxide.

Given rate expression of the reaction:

$R = k[NO2]^2[CO]$

Rate of the reaction on doubling concentration of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide : R'

$R'=k(2\times [NO_2])^2(2\times [CO])=8\times k[NO2]^2[CO]=8R$

Doubling the concentrations of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide simultaneously will increase the rate of the reaction by a factor of eight.

Hence, none of the given statements are true.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following molecules contains six bonding electrons?

cestrela7 [59]

Answer:

c2h4 (etthane........

bexcuse it has 6 bond of hydrogen

8 0

3 years ago