Answer: The correct answer for the fill in the blank is- Transcription.
Transcription is a genetic process by which DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid) is converted into mRNA ( messenger RNA) with the help of enzyme RNA polymerase.
During this process, the two strands of DNA are first separated so that the template DNA ( that is having polarity 3' to 5') is exposed.
Using the template strand, RNA polymerase adds the RNA nucleotides according to the Watson and Crick base pairing and thus mRNA transcript is assembled.
Answer: nitrates
Explanation:
Nitrogen fixation involves the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia and organic derivatives, by natural means, especially such conversion, by microorganisms (nitrogen fixing bacteria) in the soil, into a form that can be assimilated by plants.
The easily accessible form by which nitrogen can be obtained by plants is nitrates, as they are very soluble in soil water and easily picked by plant root vessels
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