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Answer:
A standing army, unlike a reserve army, is a permanent, often professional, army. It is composed of full-time soldiers (who may be either career soldiers or conscripts) and is not disbanded during times of peace. It differs from army reserves, who are enrolled for the long term, but activated only during wars or natural disasters, and temporary armies, which are raised from the civilian population only during a war or threat of war and disbanded once the war or threat is over. The term dates from approximately 1600, although the phenomenon it describes is much older
Explanation:
Answer:
Lincoln views the future of the country as a country undivided and free from slavery is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A) Russia’s scorched-earth policy
C) The harsh Russian winter
The French invasion of Russia began on June 24, 1812. Napoleon, leading the Grande Armée, attempted to defeat the Russian army and compel Tsar Alexander I to stop trade with Britain.
The campaign was a turning point in the Napoleonic Wars. It was the bloodiest of Napoleon's campaigns, and it was considered a complete disaster. The Russian army kept retreating, and using a scorched-earth policy (they destroyed everything in their path to make sure the French ran out of provisions). After staying in Moscow for a month, the French army began to move again. However, winter had started, and it was catastrophic for the French. They lacked food, many died from hypothermia and attacks from Cossacks. From the original 680,000 soldiers (largest army in history up to that point), only 27,000 remained.
