Answer:
After the 8th city is built there will be 28 roads between the cities
Step-by-step explanation:
The given parameters are;
The number of cities initially on the island = 7 cities
The number of roads between each 2 cities = 1 road
Therefore, we have the number of roads between the 7 cities are;
7 cities taking 2 at a time = ₇C₂
![_7C_2 = \dfrac{7!}{(7 - 2)!\cdot 2!} = 21](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_7C_2%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B7%21%7D%7B%287%20-%202%29%21%5Ccdot%202%21%7D%20%3D%2021)
The initial number of roads between the 7 cities = 21 roads
The number of roads, 'n' there will be after the 8th city is built is therefore;
![n = _8C_2 = \dfrac{8!}{(8 - 2)!\cdot 2!} = 28](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%20%3D%20_8C_2%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B8%21%7D%7B%288%20-%202%29%21%5Ccdot%202%21%7D%20%3D%2028)
The number of roads there will be after the 8th city is built, n = 28 roads.