Answer:
A PC such as a notebook computer.The evil twin gets the encrypted frame from the affected host,A VPN encrypts a frame with its own VPN key.
Explanation:
The evil twin after initial association when the victim client will establish a secure wireless connection with the victim client. The connection uses a key client-EF for encryption such that when the host transmits an encrypted frame it is transmitted to the evil twin. A VPN is an encrypted virtual private network used to access networks that are not trusted. The client encrypts a frame with a VPN key (Key Client-Server) which it shares with the server. The frame is further encrypted by the key it shares with the evil twin (Victim Client-ET) The evil twin will then receive a double encrypted frame. However, it will only be able to decrypt the Victim Client-ET key but not the VPN key hence it will not be able to read the message sent through the frame.
Note: The matrix referred to in the question is: ![M = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1/2&1/3&0\\1/2&1/3&0\\0&1/3&1\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%2F2%261%2F3%260%5C%5C1%2F2%261%2F3%260%5C%5C0%261%2F3%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Answer:
a) [5/18, 5/18, 4/9]'
Explanation:
The adjacency matrix is
To start the power iteration, let us start with an initial non zero approximation,
![X_o = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1\\1\\1\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X_o%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%5C%5C1%5C%5C1%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
To get the rank vector for the first Iteration:
![X_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1/2&1/3&0\\1/2&1/3&0\\0&1/3&1\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1\\1\\1\end{array}\right] \\\\X_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}5/6\\5/6\\4/3\end{array}\right]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X_1%20%3D%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%2F2%261%2F3%260%5C%5C1%2F2%261%2F3%260%5C%5C0%261%2F3%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%5C%5C1%5C%5C1%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C%5C%5CX_1%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D5%2F6%5C%5C5%2F6%5C%5C4%2F3%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5C)
Multiplying the above matrix by 1/3
![X_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}5/18\\5/18\\4/9\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X_1%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D5%2F18%5C%5C5%2F18%5C%5C4%2F9%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
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