Sodium is an abundant element. It's found in the sun and many other stars. It is the sixth most abundant element on Earth, comprising about 2.6% of the earth's crust. It is the most abundant alkali metal
Didn't quit understand the question but if you were asking who basically came up with the idea of offspring inherited traits then the idea was proposed in ancient times by Hippocrates and Aristotle and was commonly accepted near to Lamarck's time.
Organisms that can only grow in a media having specific nutrients included in it are called a fastidious organism, this implies that these organisms have specific nutrient requirements for their growth.
MM 1 represents the minimal media which has basic nutrients present in it, however as the fastidious organisms require some particular or complex nutrients for their growth they can not grow on the minimal media.
Therefore, since the organisms that are given in the question is able to grow on the minimal media MM1, this implies that it is not a fastidious organism.