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blsea [12.9K]
2 years ago
9

Which one is a function ? a b c d ?

Mathematics
2 answers:
Olin [163]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

A function is a relation in which each y-value has a unique x-value. This means that in a function x-values should never repeat. In both A and C one x-value repeats, meaning they cannot be functions. However, in table B x-values don't repeat, only y-values which is allowed by the definition of function.  

zmey [24]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

b

Step-by-step explanation:

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Find two power series solutions of the given differential equation about the ordinary point x = 0. compare the series solutions
monitta
I don't know what method is referred to in "section 4.3", but I'll suppose it's reduction of order and use that to find the exact solution. Take z=y', so that z'=y'' and we're left with the ODE linear in z:

y''-y'=0\implies z'-z=0\implies z=C_1e^x\implies y=C_1e^x+C_2

Now suppose y has a power series expansion

y=\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge0}a_nx^n
\implies y'=\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge1}na_nx^{n-1}
\implies y''=\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge2}n(n-1)a_nx^{n-2}

Then the ODE can be written as

\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge2}n(n-1)a_nx^{n-2}-\sum_{n\ge1}na_nx^{n-1}=0

\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge2}n(n-1)a_nx^{n-2}-\sum_{n\ge2}(n-1)a_{n-1}x^{n-2}=0

\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge2}\bigg[n(n-1)a_n-(n-1)a_{n-1}\bigg]x^{n-2}=0

All the coefficients of the series vanish, and setting x=0 in the power series forms for y and y' tell us that y(0)=a_0 and y'(0)=a_1, so we get the recurrence

\begin{cases}a_0=a_0\\\\a_1=a_1\\\\a_n=\dfrac{a_{n-1}}n&\text{for }n\ge2\end{cases}

We can solve explicitly for a_n quite easily:

a_n=\dfrac{a_{n-1}}n\implies a_{n-1}=\dfrac{a_{n-2}}{n-1}\implies a_n=\dfrac{a_{n-2}}{n(n-1)}

and so on. Continuing in this way we end up with

a_n=\dfrac{a_1}{n!}

so that the solution to the ODE is

y(x)=\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge0}\dfrac{a_1}{n!}x^n=a_1+a_1x+\dfrac{a_1}2x^2+\cdots=a_1e^x

We also require the solution to satisfy y(0)=a_0, which we can do easily by adding and subtracting a constant as needed:

y(x)=a_0-a_1+a_1+\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge1}\dfrac{a_1}{n!}x^n=\underbrace{a_0-a_1}_{C_2}+\underbrace{a_1}_{C_1}\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge0}\frac{x^n}{n!}
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3 years ago
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ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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3 years ago
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vovangra [49]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

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Kipish [7]

Answer:

y=-6/4x-4

Step-by-step explanation:

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2 years ago
Hey square piano has an area of 200 ft.² how long is each side of the piano to the nearest 0.05
sergey [27]
Since all sides of the square are equal, therefore area of square can be calculated using the following rule:
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200 = (side length)^2
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3 years ago
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