Answer:
(B) Cheaper
Explanation: Books were written by hand, which made them rare and expensive. The invention of the printing press, using movable type, by Johannes Gutenberg in 1440 made books cheaper to produce, encouraging writing and the sharing of knowledge.
Answer:
Woman's Rights Movement
Explanation:
This was a convention to talk about Woman's rights and it started the birth of a movement in which women fought for their independence or rights.
Answer:
Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher and scientist, was one of the key figures in the political debates of the Enlightenment period. Despite advocating the idea of absolutism of the sovereign, he developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought.
Hobbes was the first modern philosopher to articulate a detailed social contract theory that appeared in his 1651 work Leviathan. In it, Hobbes set out his doctrine of the foundation of states and legitimate governments and creating an objective science of morality.
Hobbes argued that in order to avoid chaos, which he associated with the state of nature, people accede to a social contract and establish a civil society.
One of the most influential tensions in Hobbes’ argument is a relation between the absolute sovereign and the society. According to Hobbes, society is a population beneath a sovereign authority, to whom all individuals in that society cede some rights for the sake of protection. Any power exercised by this authority cannot be resisted because the protector’s sovereign power derives from individuals’ surrendering their own sovereign power for protection.
Hobbes also included a discussion of natural rights in his moral and political philosophy. While he recognized the inalienable rights of the human, he argued that if humans wished to live peacefully, they had to give up most of their natural rights and create moral obligations, in order to establish political and civil society.
Key Terms
Explanation:
It affected people to abandoned their friends and family. It also weakened their faith especially church. To what that means is that the plague caused many discrimination to each other.
