I looked it up and it says it is ‘a capita yearly tax historically levied on non-Muslim subjects, called the dhimma, permanently residing in Muslim lands governed by Islamic law’
So the answer is C
In September 1931, they claimed Chinese soldiers had sabotaged the railway, and attacked the Chinese army (which had just executed a Japanese spy) The Chinese army did not fight back because it knew that the Japanese were just wanted an excuse to invade Manchuria
To capture and destroy stores of military supplies he heard were stored there.
Hope this helped!
A Brainliest is always appreciated!