The answer to your question is A. "Others weren't so lucky. In the rush and panic, a number of people either lost their footing or were accidentally pushed from the sidewalk and into the busy street."
It took that long because there was a war between protestants and christians following Luther's writing of the 95 theses which was very gruesome. After this war subdued, the church was finally ready to accept peace.
Answer: Stimulus generalization
Explanation:
Stimulus generalization is the ability for a conditioned stimulus to evoke similar response after it has been confitioned.
Matt's notification about his dog is called Stimulus generalization.
John Garcia was an American psychologist very well-known for his researches that focused on taste aversion in rats and for discovering conditioning taste aversion. Taste aversion is often developed after having a drink or food that causes nausea, vomiting or sickness afterwards. Garcia challenged the idea that:
- any association can be learned equally well.
- conditioning takes place in an even faster and stronger manner when the conditioned stimulus is ecologically relevant.
Therefore, the ability to develop a taste aversion works as a survival mechanism. And, regardless of the taste of the food, sights and sounds, ones can tricky themselves into not liking the taste simply because they relate sickness with it.
