<span>Both photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs synthesize organic compounds from (inorganic) carbon dioxide, a process known as carbon fixation. Photoautotrophs get the energy to perform these reactions from light. Chemoautotrophs get it from electron donors such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia. Cyanobacteria, by contrast, convert nitrogen from the atmosphere into ammonia, a process known as nitrogen fixation.</span>
The double fortification process involves adding iodine and iron to salt. It is a method used to fight micronutrient deficiencies in developing countries. Iron and iodine are two of the most important micronutrients involved in cognitive function, maternal and infant survival and human productivity. This is a cost-effective method that ensures that the population receives these nutrients without having to change their eating habits.
That's what is called competitive enzymatic regulation. If there are more of that substance than the enzyme substrate, then most of the enzyme, if not all depending on the substance's concentration, will be inhibited on its action. If there are more substrate then the competitive substance, the expected reaction for that enzyme will happen at an expected rate. If the ratio substrate:substance is 1:1 then the reaction enzyme-substrate is very slowed down.
The examples of species changing over time are statements A, C, and D.
All these changes, such as new types of squash was developed in the garden. weeds evolution to resist chemicals, and the changes in butterflies wing pattern over the years is because of Mutation. Obviously, rabbit's ears are always bigger than mice and Giraffe's neck is always longer than the deer's. In genetics, mutation is the process of permanent alternation of the nucleotide sequence in DNAs.
The reactions of glycolysis are made up of ten steps, out of the ten step three are irreversible, this is because, these reactions have large negative free energies The three steps that are irreversible are:
1. Phosphorylation of glucose.
2. Phosphorylation of glucose 6 phosphate and
3. Transfer of phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate to ADP.
