Prokaryotes are cells and eukaryotes are organisms
Answer:
A rock is a collection of minerals. In a cooling lava, mineral crystals do not have time to form and are very small. The chemical composition will be the same as if the magma cooled slowly. Existing rocks may be heated enough so that the molecules are released from their structure and can move around.
Explanation:
Answer:
La genética ayuda a explicar: Lo que nos hace únicos. Por qué los miembros de la familia tienen rasgos en común. Por qué algunas enfermedades, como la diabetes o el cáncer, vienen de familia, La genética médica es una especialidad médica que trata con el diagnóstico y manejo de las enfermedades hereditarias. La finalidad de esta especialidad es brindar una medicina personalizada al paciente y por ende en algunos casos, tratamientos personalizados,los científicos pueden hacer ciertas combinaciones entre genes de diferentes especies, para así solucionar problemas y mejorar el rendimiento económico-comercial de las explotaciones. Se pueden buscar curas a enfermedades genéticas para que las nuevas generaciones nazcan más sanas.
Answer:
The options
a. New combinations of genes yielding genotypes of greater fitness
b. Few heterozygotes because of underdominance
c. Frequency-dependent selection, leading to fluctuations in fitness
d. Heterozygotes with greater fitness, owing to overdominance
e. A random assortment of genotypes because of genetic drift
The CORRECT ANSWER IS b.
b. Few heterozygotes because of under dominance
Explanation:
In genetics, underdominance (at times called "negative overdominance") is the opposite of overdominance.
It is the selection against the heterozygote, that leads to disruptive selection and divergent genotypes. It occurs in cases of inferior and reduced fitness (As in our case study, it is the different chromosomal fusions and inversions)
of the heterozygotic genotype to the dominant or recessive homozygotic genotype. It is unstable as it causes fixation of either allele.
Another example is the African butterfly species Pseudacraea eurytus, which makes use of Batesian mimicry to avoid predation. This species carries two alleles that gives a coloration that is alike to a different local butterfly species that is harmful to its predator. The butterflies who are heterozygous for this trait are observed to be intermediate in coloration and thus encounter an higher risk of predation and a decrease in the total fitness.
