The statement "All organisms appeared on Earth at the same time and remained unchanged throughout history." is just a saying, it does not have any scientific evidence.
And in above option,
'A' shows about scienticific data but there is no any science in statement.
'C' shows Mendel's work with pea plant which is a scientific experiment.
'D' shows Lamarck's idea which is also based ob science.
Therefore, the answer is religious beliefs
I believe A. binary fission
Erosion<span> is the carrying away of those smaller pieces to another place. Deposition is the process by which</span>eroded<span> materials settle out into another place.</span>
True - An extensive chain of mountains or mountain ranges, especially the principal mountain system of a continent.