A person whose body weight is more that 20 percent above the recommended level is categorized as obese.
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Basically all of the choices given are failure of negative feedback mechanisms to maintain homeostasis. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option or option "E". I hope that this is the answer you were looking for and it has come to your help.
The filtrate is first refined and concentrated by the processes of <u>reabsorption and secretion</u>, which form the urine that leaves the body.
<h3>Process of filtration in kidney:</h3>
The glomerulus filters your blood, and the tubule restores necessary substances to your blood while removing waste. The glomerulus is nestled within a region of the kidney called the Bowman's Capsule. This is where filtration occurs. The high pressure causes some substances to pass through the capillary walls when blood is forced through the tiny capillaries. The walls serve as a filter or sieve. This is how the function of the nephron. A glomerulus filters your blood, while a tubule restores necessary substances to your circulation while removing extra waste. Each nephron has both of these functions.
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The correct answer is 2 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 pyruvate.
Glycolysis will produce 2 NADH (reducing agents) from the 6th reaction involving the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate by the enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. 2 ATP and 2 pyruvate is yielded by the last reaction of glycolysis which is the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate by the enzyme pyruvate kinase.