For the purpose of accounting, there are three types of expenditure. These are Capital Expenditure, Revenue Expenditure, and Deferred Revenue Expenditure.
Capital Expenditure is the amount incurred in acquiring long term assets like land, buildings, equipments (which are used for the purpose of earning revenues). These costs are reflected in the account of Property, Plant and Equipment.
Revenue Expenditure is cost incurred in one accounting year wherein the benefits are also enjoyed in the same period only. It does not increase the earning capacity of the business, instead, it maintains the existing earning capacity of said business. This expenditure is recurring in nature like salaries and wages, selling and distribution expenses.
Deferred Revenue Expenditure is a revenue Expenditure which has been incurred within the current accounting year but its benefit will be extended to a number of years. This cost is charged to the Profit and Loss account. Example of this is advertising cost.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Marketing segmentation is usually done on the basis of demographic, which is based upon age composition or the population, psychographic which is based upon personality traits and the attitudes of consumers, geographical which is based as per the location of the consumers and behavioral which is based upon buyer buying habits and trends of past purchases.
Once the products in a particular market have been assigned i.e product market grid, and market size been estimated in terms of the estimated number of consumers within a segment, the next step is to select appropriate target markets.
Target markets refer to identified consumer groups with similar tastes, preferences and buying habits.
Answer:
C. Unearned revenue would be debited for $700.
E. Service revenue would be credited for $700.
Explanation:
As we recieve the payment in-advance we take the obligation to perform our duties with the customer.
Therefore it is unearned revenue (liability)
at year-end there is a portion which is still unearned by the amount of 300 dollars Hence, the difference was earned: 1,000 - 300 = 700
we will decrease our liability against the customer and recognize the revenue by crediting service revenue.
The price at which the stock should sell is $61.54.
Using this formula
Stock selling price=Preferred stock annual dividend/Preferred stock required return
Where:
Preferred stock annual dividend=$4.00 per share
Preferred stock required return=6.5% or 0.065
Let plug in the formula
Stock selling price=$4.00/0.065
Stock selling price=$61.538
Stock selling price=$61.54 (Approximately)
Inconclusion the price at which the stock should sell is $61.54.
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Answer:
Annual contributions to the retirement fund will be $6,347.31
Explanation:
First find the Present Value of the Annuity giving payments of $32,000 annually for 25 years at the rate of 10%.
Using a Financial Calculator enter the following data
PMT = $32,000
P/y = 1
N = 25
R = 10%
FV = 0
Thus, the Present Value, PV is $290,465.28
At the time of retirement (in 20 years time) the Value of the annuity fund is $290,465.28.
Next we need to find the Payments PMT to reach this amount in 20 years time at the interest rate of 8%
Using a Financial Calculator enter the following data
FV = $290,465.28
N = 20
R = 8 %
PV = $0
Thus, the Payments, PMT required will be $6,347.3080
Conclusion :
Annual contributions to the retirement fund will be $6,347.31
