1. Federal. They separate the power among the states according to the constitution to uplold domocracy and avoid a unitartygovernment.
2. D in a democracy the power is spread among the branches of government but in a monarchy like in france nd britain all the power is held by one person in a restricted way.
I'm pretty sure the answer is D "Only Roman citizens were allowed to fish and swim in it" although there is a possibilty of it being B because it was controlled by the Roman Empire.