Answer: Expectancy-Outcome Values Theory
Explanation:
The Expectancy-Outcome Values Theory is one that is quite popular in many fields ranging from health to economics as it aims to explain that human behavior is governed by expectations of events.
Under the Expectancy-Outcome Values Theory, people will evaluate the cost, benefit, or value related to making a change in a particular attitude, value, belief, or behavior to decide if it is worthwhile or not.
For most if not all decisions taken therefore, there goes into it quite a lot of mental calculations involving the effects of an event before a decision is made.
Answer:
a. Barney's monthly explicit costs: $161;
b. Barney's monthly implicit costs: $11,816;
c. Barney's monthly economic costs: $11,977
Explanation:
a.
Barney's monthly explicit costs include any costs that he actually paid extra every month as the result from running his business including: cost of office supplies + cost of electricity bill = $71 + $90 = $161
b.
Barney's monthly implicit costs include any cost that he does not actually pay extra, yet he has to sacrifice these income as the results of running his business which includes: Cost related to his salary sacrifice + Cost related to his apartment rental = 10,890 + 926 = $11,816
c. Barney's monthly economic costs = Barney's monthly explicit costs + Barney's monthly implicit costs = $11,977
Answer: $317,400
Explanation: The first step is to calculate the sales value
Sales = Unit sold × Price per unit
11500 × $77.00 = $885,500
calculation Total variable cost
i. Variable production cost = Units × variable production cost per unit
11500 × $39.70 = $456,550
ii. Variable selling and administrative cost = unit × variable selling and administrative cost per unit
11500 × $9.70 = $111,550
Total variable cost = Variable production cost + variable selling and administrative cost
Total variable cost = $456,550 + $111,550
= $568,100
Calculation of contribution margin
Contribution margin = Sales - total variable cost
= $885,500- $568,100
= $317,400
