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viva [34]
3 years ago
5

Gomez runs a small pottery firm. He hires one helper at $11,500 per year, pays annual rent of $7,000 for his shop, and spends $2

2,500 per year on materials. He has $40,000 of his own funds invested in equipment (pottery wheels, kilns, and so forth) that could earn him $6,500 per year if alternatively invested. He has been offered $22,000 per year to work as a potter for a competitor. He estimates his entrepreneurial talents are worth $4,500 per year. Total annual revenue from pottery sales is $80,000.Calculate the accounting profit for Gomez's pottery firm
Business
1 answer:
madreJ [45]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

in this problem, we need to calculate Gomez's accounting and economic profit. To do this, let us first classify and list the explicit and implicit costs. Revenue: Sales: $85,000 Explicit costs: Cost of one helper: $18,000 Rent: $8,000 Materials: $24,000 These are the costs that require an outlay of cash. Implicit costs: Opportunity cost of funds invested in equipment: $7,000 Gomez could have invested the funds in another asset that could earn him $7,000 Opportunity cost of working as a potter in his own shop: $20,000 Gomez could have worked as a potter for a competitor that could earn him $20,000. This is the worth of Gomez's skill as a potter. Entrepreneurial talent: $4,000 This is the worth of Gomez's talent in running the business. These costs do not require an outlay of cash. These are the implicit costs. Now, we are ready to calculate both the accounting and economic profit of Gomez. a. Calculate the accounting profit for Gomez's pottery firm. $_ Accounting profit = Total Revenue − Total Explicit Costs Accounting profit = $ 85 , 000 − ( $ 18 , 000 + $ 8 , 000 + $ 24 , 000 ) Accounting profit = $ 85 , 000 − $ 50 , 000 Accounting profit = $ 35 , 000 The accounting profit is equal to $35,000. b. Now calculate Gomez's economic profit. $_ Economic profit = Total Revenue − Total Explicit and Implicit Costs Economic profit = $ 85 , 000 − ( $ 18 , 000 + $ 8 , 000 + $ 24 , 000 + $ 7 , 000 + $ 20 , 000 + $ 4 , 000 ) Economic profit = $ 85 , 000 − $ 81 , 000 Economic profit = $ 4 , 000 The economic profit is equal to $4,000.

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Answer:

Part 1.  

Plantwide overhead rate for Laval using direct labor hours as a base. is $1.60 per Direct Labor Hour

Part 2.

Total manufacturing cost per unit for the aluminum desk lamp using the plantwide overhead rate is $78.76

Part 3. Compute departmental overhead rates based on machine hours in the fabricating department and direct labor hours in the assembly department.

                                         Fabricating                  Assembly              

Overheads (R)                      390000                         410000      

Department Cost Driver      152000                         290000      

Overhead Rate                         2.57                                 1.41            

Therefore Overhead Rates are :

            Fabricating Department $ 2.57 per Machine Hour  

            Assembly Department $1.41 per Labor Hour          

Part 4. Use departmental overhead rates from requirement 3 to determine the total manufacturing cost per unit for the aluminum desk lamps.

Direct materials ($270000/21000)                                         12.86

Direct labor:

       Fabricating department(6500/21000×$29)                   8.98

       Assembly department(15200/21000×$26)                   18.82

Overheads:

       Fabricating department(152000/21000×$2.57)           18.60

       Assembly department (290000/21000×$1.41)             19.47

Total manufacturing cost per unit                                         78.73

Explanation:

Part 1.  Plantwide overhead rate for Laval using direct labor hours as a base.

Overhead Rate = Total Overheads/Total Direct Labor Hours

                          = $1.60 per Direct Labor Hour

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Overheads (R)                      390000                         410000       800000

Direct Labor Hrs                  210000                         290000       500000

Overhead Rate                                                                                   1.60

Part 2. Total manufacturing cost per unit for the aluminum desk lamp using the plantwide overhead rate

Direct materials ($270000/21000)                                         12.86

Direct labor:

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       Assembly department(15200/21000×$26)                   18.82

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       Assembly department (290000/21000×$1.60)            22.10

Total manufacturing cost per unit                                         78.76

Part 3. Compute departmental overhead rates based on machine hours in the fabricating department and direct labor hours in the assembly department.

Part 4. Use departmental overhead rates from requirement 3 to determine the total manufacturing cost per unit for the aluminum desk lamps.

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