Answer + Explanation :
Bacteria :
1) Approximately diameter is 1-5 micrometer
2) They are prokaryotic.
3) They have rigid cell wall containing peptidoglycan.
4) Replicate by binary fission
Fungi :
1) Approximately 3-10 micrometers in diameter.
2) They are eukaryotic.
3) Rigid cell wall containing chitin.
4) Replicate by budding or mitosis.
<u>Viruses :</u>
1) Approximately 0.02-0.2 in diameter.
2) They are eukaryotic.
3) They contain protien capsid and lipoprotien envelope.
4) Donot replicate by binary fission.
<u>Archae :</u>
1) Not typically associated with human disease.
2) Found in extreme environments.
3) Cell wall doesn't contain peptidoglycan.
Answer:
The human body uses just 21 amino acids to make all the proteins it needs to function and grow. Because amino acids can be arranged in many different combinations, it's possible for your body to make thousands of different kinds of proteins from just the same 21 amino acids.
Answer:
There are many points at which eukaryotic gene expression can be controlled, through pretranscriptional control, transcriptional control, and posttranscriptional control
Explanation:
The pretranscriptional control determines the accessibility of chromatin to the transcription machinery. It is affected by supercoiling and methylation. It is also known as epigenetic regulation, and it does not depend on the sequence but on the conformation of the DNA.
While transcriptional control determines the frequency and / or speed of transcription initiation through the accessibility of the start sites, the availability of transcription factors and the effectiveness of promoters.
The post-transcriptional control is the one that is exercised once the transcript has finished synthesizing. It can be of several types:
• Maturation control: As the RNA adjustment can be made.
• Transport control: Most RNA has to go out to the cytoplasm to perform its function. For this they have to cross the pores of the nuclear membrane, where you can select the RNAs that will be transported and those that will not.
• Stability control: The half-life of RNA can be regulated by the expression of RNAs or mRNA stabilizing proteins in the cytoplasm.
• Translational control: It is exercised on the frequency with which the mRNAs begin to be translated. It can also affect the frequency with which proteins mature and the availability of enzymatic effectors.
Answer;
They have revealed new information about cell structure and processes.
Explanation;
-The Cell Theory states that, All living things are made up of cells, Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things, and that new cells are produced from existing cells.
-Most microscopes use lenses to magnify the image of an object by focusing light or electrons.
-The Invention of the Microscope helped the development of the cell theory because it allowed the scientists to actually discover that everything was made up of cells, and what cells do to come up with that theory. If the scientists did not see that cells existed, they could not have observed the cells easily and they would not be able to construct the cell theory.
