Answer:
Economies of Scale refer to the cost advantage experienced by a firm when it increases its level of output. The advantage arises due to the inverse relationship between per-unit fixed cost and the quantity produced. The greater the quantity of output produced, the lower the per-unit fixed cost.
Explanation:
Answer:
HPR = holding period Return is 20%
Explanation:
- Given original Investment = $100
- Short sale proceeds for 1 share = $100
- Investment made of $100 + short sale proceeds of $100 at 5% YTM.
- So Maturity Value = Investment x (1+YTM)^number of years
- = 200 x (1 + 0.05)^1 = 210
- Therefore, In order to cover Short sale of 1 share, we will have to buy 1 share at a closing value of $90
- As such, holding period Return = (Investment proceeds from ZCB - Buying price of stock - Investment amount) / Investment Amount
- = (210 - 90 - 100) / 100 = 0.2 or 20%
- Hence, HPR = holding period Return is 20%
Answer: A clear statement of the problem
Explanation:
The opening of a direct claim message should clearly state the problem that you would like to be addressed by the receiver and would set the tone for the rest of the message.
Claim messages are formal messages and as such, should be clear and concise so that the message is communicated effectively and there is a lesser chance of the message being misread. This is why the message should be clearly stated, so that the receiver understands it and responds in kind.
False. The actions of the company that are expected by society but are not specified by legislation are included in its ethical duties. The need that the company be environment friendly is one of the ethical responsibility criteria.
The company should be constantly mindful of its operations and how they impact the environment. It is the moral and ethical responsibility of every human and every business. A business that upholds the law is also a business that values social responsibility. The company is free to operate whatever it sees fit, but only within the confines of the rules set down by numerous laws, including labor, environment, and criminal laws.
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Answer: Option D
Explanation: In simple words, controlling refers to the function of management in which manager sets the standards of performance, compares the performance with the standards and take corrective actions in case of any discrepancy.
Controlling helps the organisation to achieve its goals by making the employees working towards the same goal determined in the planning stage. Controlling sets the standards of performance for the employees which works as a guide in their job.
Hence the correct option is D.
