Answer:
Secondary groups
Explanation:
Social groups are the groups that include humans who share common goals and characteristics to perform certain duty. Primary groups and secondary groups are the two broad divisions of social groups. Primary groups involve members who persists personal and close relationships with each other. In secondary groups formal relationships exists among the members. They share common motive and are goal oriented. Unlike primary groups, secondary groups are temporary.
In his 1788 essay "Federalist No. 51," James Madison defends the idea of a separation of the national government's powers through a system of checks and balances.
Madison argues that the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government will only function at the best of their ability if they are independent from one another. Yet if abuses or conflicts occur between them, they should be able to keep one another in check. This is the idea behind this famous quote from the essay: "ambition must be made to counteract ambition."
The first sentence is referring to a secondary reinforce while
the second sentence is referring to primary reinforce. A primary reinforce are
usually base on biological things such as the water we drink or food that we
eat while the secondary reinforce is base on the conditions that humans is
reinforcing such as money or grades.
Answer: <em>Option (C) is correct.</em>
Explanation:
A counterculture is referred to as a subculture whose principle and standard of behavior are substantially different from that of the mainstream society, usually in different or in opposition of cultural mores which are mainstream. A countercultural describes the ethos and goals of a distinctive population during a given era.
<span>Most people sentenced to federal prisons were convicted of federal crimes such as d rug lords, robbery of federal banks, immigration violations, and any other crime in the federal system. Most people sentenced to state prisons are those convicted of r ape, murder, weapons violators, and other misdemeanor crimes.</span>
