Absorb and transport solar energy
Scarlet fever or scarlatina is an infection for those people having sore throat. It's symptoms usually is a bright red rash with fever as well as sore throat. It affects children from 5-15 years old. It is cause by the streptococcus pyogenes. It's mode of transmission is droplet and direct contact and the virulence is cause by erythrogenic toxin.
Nucleotides play different roles such as being the building blocks of nucleic acids, energy storage, cellular signaling, enzymatic cofactors, etc.
- Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids (either DNA or RNA).
- These molecules (nucleotides) are composed of one pentose sugar, a nitrogenous base, and one or more phosphate groups.
- In DNA, there are four types of nucleotides, each containing one different nitrogenous base (i.e., Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine).
- Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide that represents the energy coin of the cell, which is used to carry out different metabolic functions (e.g., growth, differentiation, reproduction, etc).
In conclusion, nucleotides play different roles such as being the building blocks of nucleic acids, energy storage, cellular signaling, enzymatic cofactors, etc.
Learn more about nucleotides here:
brainly.com/question/967810
The normal membrane potential inside the axon of nerve cells is –70mV, and since this potential can change in nerve cells it is called the resting potential. When a stimulus is applied a brief reversal of the membrane potential, lasting about a millisecond, occurs. This brief reversal is called the action potential
<span>A stimulus can cause the membrane potential to change a little. The voltage-gated ion channels can detect this change, and when the potential reaches –30mV the sodium channels open for 0.5ms. The causes sodium ions to rush in, making the inside of the cell more positive. This phase is referred to as a depolarisation since the normal voltage polarity (negative inside) is reversed (becomes positive inside). </span>
<span>Repolarisation. At a certain point, the depolarisation of the membrane causes the sodium channels to close. As a result the potassium channels open for 0.5ms, causing potassium ions to rush out, making the inside more negative again. Since this restores the original polarity, it is called repolarisation. As the polarity becomes restored, there is a slight ‘overshoot’ in the movement of potassium ions (called hyperpolarisation). The resting membrane potential is restored by the Na+K+ATPase pump.</span>
