2100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Answer is (4,7)
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
a)
b) 334,858 bacteria
c) 4.67 hours
d) 2 hours
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Initial number of bacteria is the coefficient, that is, 250. And the growth rate is the coefficient besides “t”: 0.15. It’s rate of growth because of its positive sign; when it’s negative, it’s taken as rate of decay.
Another way to see that is the following:
Initial number of bacteria is N(0), which implies
. And
. The process is:
b) After 2 days means
. So, we just replace and operate:
c)
d)
I'm going to assume the joint density function is

a. In order for
to be a proper probability density function, the integral over its support must be 1.

b. You get the marginal density
by integrating the joint density over all possible values of
:

c. We have

d. We have

and by definition of conditional probability,


e. We can find the expectation of
using the marginal distribution found earlier.
![E[X]=\displaystyle\int_0^1xf_X(x)\,\mathrm dx=\frac67\int_0^1(2x^2+x)\,\mathrm dx=\boxed{\frac57}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BX%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cint_0%5E1xf_X%28x%29%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dx%3D%5Cfrac67%5Cint_0%5E1%282x%5E2%2Bx%29%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dx%3D%5Cboxed%7B%5Cfrac57%7D)
f. This part is cut off, but if you're supposed to find the expectation of
, there are several ways to do so.
- Compute the marginal density of
, then directly compute the expected value.

![\implies E[Y]=\displaystyle\int_0^2yf_Y(y)\,\mathrm dy=\frac87](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cimplies%20E%5BY%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cint_0%5E2yf_Y%28y%29%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dy%3D%5Cfrac87)
- Compute the conditional density of
given
, then use the law of total expectation.

The law of total expectation says
![E[Y]=E[E[Y\mid X]]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BY%5D%3DE%5BE%5BY%5Cmid%20X%5D%5D)
We have
![E[Y\mid X=x]=\displaystyle\int_0^2yf_{Y\mid X}(y\mid x)\,\mathrm dy=\frac{6x+4}{6x+3}=1+\frac1{6x+3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BY%5Cmid%20X%3Dx%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cint_0%5E2yf_%7BY%5Cmid%20X%7D%28y%5Cmid%20x%29%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dy%3D%5Cfrac%7B6x%2B4%7D%7B6x%2B3%7D%3D1%2B%5Cfrac1%7B6x%2B3%7D)
![\implies E[Y\mid X]=1+\dfrac1{6X+3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cimplies%20E%5BY%5Cmid%20X%5D%3D1%2B%5Cdfrac1%7B6X%2B3%7D)
This random variable is undefined only when
which is outside the support of
, so we have
![E[Y]=E\left[1+\dfrac1{6X+3}\right]=\displaystyle\int_0^1\left(1+\frac1{6x+3}\right)f_X(x)\,\mathrm dx=\frac87](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BY%5D%3DE%5Cleft%5B1%2B%5Cdfrac1%7B6X%2B3%7D%5Cright%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cint_0%5E1%5Cleft%281%2B%5Cfrac1%7B6x%2B3%7D%5Cright%29f_X%28x%29%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dx%3D%5Cfrac87)
Umm...not sure what your question is, but to make 10 cookies you would need 1.25 sticks of butter, and to make 48 cookies you would need 6 sticks of butter. Hope this helps!