Answer: Businesses sell goods and services in product markets.
Explanation: Circular flow diagram shows the flow of goods and services from Firms to the Households and Factors of production from the Households to the Firms. The firms money from the sale of those goods and services and the households get factor payment.
Thus, Business are sell goods and services in product markets in a circular flow diagram.
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Answer: In year three the preferred stockholders would receive $7,000 and the common stockholders would receive $25,000.
Explanation: Preferred stockholders are always paid before common stockholders. Since this stock in cumulative it means that when there is not enough income in one year to pay the preferred stock then the company needs to pay them when they have the money in the future.
In this case the preferred stock is 5% of $100 par value and is cumulative. This means that every year the company needs to pay 5% times $100 par value on each stock, and there is 1,000 shares, so the total is $5,000 in preferred stock dividends.
In year one and two they did not declare enough dividends to pay this full amount. In year one they declared $2,000 and year two they declared $6,000. At the end of year two they should have received $10,000, but only received $8,000. In year three they need to pay the preferred stockholders the $2,000 that are in arrears, plus the $5,000 for year three, for a total of $7,000. Since there was $32,000 in dividends declared and $7,000 is going to the preferred stockholders, it means that there is $25,000 left for the common stockholders. $25,000/10,000 shares equals $2.50 dividend per share.
Answer:
1. Particulars Super premium Premium Economy
Material cost $16 $12 $10
Indirect cost (40000/10000) <u>$4 </u> <u>$4 </u> <u>$4</u>
Total cost $20 $16 $14
Profit (100% of total cost) <u>$20 </u> <u>$16 </u> <u>$14</u>
Selling price <u>$40</u> <u>$32 </u> <u>$28</u>
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2. Yes, the price calculated in part A takes into account what customers are willing to pay. This can be said because the company has the policy of adding 100% to the total cost. This means that the company knows that customers will be willing to pay that much amount.
