The correct answer here is Constantinople.
Constantinople was founded by Constantine the Great who created the city as a new capital of the Roman Empire. After the dissolution of the Roman empire the city became the capital of the Byzantine Empire. It was the seat of the Emperor and the center of culture and commerce.
Because religions usually require you to act in a certain way. Depending on the religion, you will most probably get punished for not doing what it says. This causes people to fear punishment and so they follow certain social structures and stuff in order to live in peace without fearing punishment
First of all theirs no passage but I think its it attacks the corruption of the church
Answer:
C, it is the only option that is not required